Washington (Diplomat.so) - The United States has formally offered to resume its mediation role in the long-standing dispute over Nile River water sharing, according to a letter sent from the White House to Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi.
The letter, signed by President Donald J. Trump, commends Egypt’s leadership in brokering a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas following the October 2023 conflict. It acknowledges the humanitarian toll on Egyptians and reaffirms America’s commitment to regional peace and stability.
In a notable diplomatic gesture, the U.S. expressed readiness to facilitate negotiations between Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan to resolve tensions surrounding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and broader Nile Basin water allocations. The letter emphasizes that no single country should unilaterally control the Nile’s resources to the detriment of its neighbors.
President Trump proposed a framework involving technical expertise, transparent dialogue, and U.S. coordination to ensure equitable water distribution. He suggested that a sustainable agreement could guarantee predictable water flows for Egypt and Sudan during droughts, while enabling Ethiopia to generate electricity—potentially for regional benefit.
The renewed U.S. involvement signals a strategic push to prevent escalation and promote cooperation among key African nations. Analysts say the move reflects Washington’s broader interest in maintaining influence in the Horn of Africa and supporting long-term resource security across the region.
